Articles

arrow_forward

Urban Development

February 5, 2025

An Overview of the Generative Design Tool Landscape

Sofia Malmsten

CEO & Architect

Generative design is rapidly transforming the way architects, urban planners, and designers approach complex projects. By leveraging algorithms, data-driven insights, and automation, generative design tools can explore countless design possibilities, optimizing for various criteria such as sustainability, cost, aesthetics, and performance.

Understanding Generative Design Tools

Generative design tools are not just about automation; they are about enhancing creativity and efficiency. These tools use algorithms to generate a wide range of design solutions based on predefined parameters and constraints. Designers can then evaluate these solutions to select the best fit for their specific needs.

Integrating Generative Design into Workflows

One of the key considerations when adopting generative design tools is understanding how they fit into your existing workflow. The most effective tools are those that seamlessly integrate with your design process, enhancing rather than disrupting your productivity.

Allister Lewis has developed an innovative assessment tool designed to objectively evaluate how generative design tools perform within different workflows. This tool helps professionals determine which generative design solutions align best with their project requirements, team capabilities, and long-term goals. Allister Lewis is also the founder of ADDD Marketplace, the first eCommerce site for ConTech software, jobs, and services. ADDD helps overwhelmed Architects, BIM Managers, and AEC professionals to search, test, review, and report on new software solutions, making it easier to find the right tools for their needs.

For more detailed assessments, you can explore Allister Lewis's comprehensive evaluation of generative design tools at ADDD Marketplace.

Generative design tools for architects and urban planners
Image from Allister Lewis's assessment. Learn more here

Applications of Generative Design

Generative design tools are versatile, with applications spanning across various domains and project scales:

By Design Phase:

  1. Conceptual Design: Tools that support early-stage ideation, massing studies, and design exploration. (Spacio ai, Autodesk Forma etc.)
  2. Schematic Design: Solutions that help refine spatial layouts, circulation, and zoning strategies. (Spacio, Finch3d etc.)
  3. Construction Drawings: Tools that generate detailed technical documentation, drawings, and specifications. (swapp.io)

By Project Type:

  1. Housing: Optimizing layouts, density, and site configurations for residential projects. (Hektar, Spacio & Autodesk Forma)
  2. Data Centers: Focusing on energy efficiency, cooling systems, and spatial performance. (TestFit)
  3. Mixed-Use Developments: Integrating diverse functions with optimal land use strategies. (Giraf Technologies)

By Scale:

  1. Massing: Tools for volumetric studies, density optimization, and form-finding. (Modeleur, Hektar, SiteSolve & Digital Blue Foam)
  2. Urban: Solutions that model city layouts, transportation networks, and land use planning. (Modeleur, SiteSolve, Digital Blue Foam & TestFit)
  3. Floorplans: Detailed tools for interior layouts, space efficiency, and functional flow. (Finch3d, Laiout & Outline AI)

By Functionality:

  1. Site Selection: Tools that analyze environmental data, zoning regulations, and urban infrastructure to suggest optimal site locations. (Hektar)
  2. Simulations: Tools that predict how designs will perform under different conditions, such as weather, traffic flow, or energy consumption. (OMTR)
  3. Analysis: Data-driven platforms that evaluate structural integrity, environmental impact, and cost-efficiency. (Autodesk Forma)
  4. Building Performance: Tools focused on optimizing energy efficiency, daylight exposure, thermal comfort, and more. (OMTR, Cove.Tool, Autodesk Forma, Spacio)

The Future of Generative Design

As technology continues to evolve, generative design will become increasingly integral to design workflows. The key to maximizing its potential lies in choosing tools that not only meet technical requirements but also complement the way teams work.

By utilizing assessment tools like the one developed by Allister Lewis, professionals can make informed decisions about integrating generative design into their projects, ensuring both efficiency and creativity are optimized.

Generative design is not just the future; it’s the present. The question is, how will you make it work for you?